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The Declensions
|
|
|
| The
First
Declension |
| Gender |
| porta,
portae, f. - gate |
|
|
| Sing. |
|
Case Endings |
|
| Nom. |
porta |
-a |
the/a gate |
| Gen. |
portae |
-ae |
of the gate |
| Dat. |
portae |
-ae |
to or for the gate |
| Acc. |
portam |
-am |
the gate |
| Abl. |
portā |
-ā |
with, from, by the gate |
| Voc. |
porta |
-a |
Oh Gate! |
| Plur. |
|
|
|
| Nom. |
portae |
-ae |
the gates |
| Gen. |
portārum |
-ārum |
of the gates |
| Dat. |
portīs |
-īs |
to or for the gates |
| Acc. |
portās |
-ās |
the gates |
| Abl. |
portīs |
-īs |
with, from, by the gates |
| Voc. |
portae |
-ae |
Oh Gates! |
|
|
| The
Second Declension |
| Gender |
| hortus,
hortī, m. - garden |
bellum, bellī,
n. - war |
| Sing. |
|
Masculine Case Endings |
|
Neuter Case Endings |
| Nom. |
hortus |
-us or nothing |
bellum |
-um |
| Gen. |
hortī |
-ī |
bellī |
-ī |
| Dat. |
hortō |
-ō |
bellō |
-ō |
| Acc. |
hortum |
-um |
bellum |
-um |
| Abl. |
hortō |
-ō |
bellō |
-ō |
| Voc. |
horte |
-e |
bellum |
-um |
| Plur. |
|
|
|
|
| Nom. |
hortī |
-ī |
bella |
-a |
| Gen. |
hortōrum |
-ōrum |
bellōrum |
-ōrum |
| Dat. |
hortīs |
-īs |
bellīs |
-īs |
| Acc. |
hortōs |
-ōs |
bella |
-a |
| Abl. |
hortīs |
-īs |
bellīs |
-īs |
| Voc. |
hortī |
-ī |
bella |
-a |
|
| vir, virī, m. -
man, husband |
ager, agrī, m. -
field |
| Sing. |
|
|
|
Masculine Case Endings |
| Nom. |
vir |
|
ager |
-us or nothing |
| Gen. |
virī |
|
agrī |
-ī |
| Dat. |
virō |
|
agrō |
-ō |
| Acc. |
virum |
|
agrum |
-um |
| Abl. |
virō |
|
agrō |
-ō |
| Voc. |
vir |
|
ager |
-e |
| Plur. |
|
|
|
|
| Nom. |
virī |
|
agrī |
-ī |
| Gen. |
virōrum |
|
agrōrum |
-ōrum |
| Dat. |
virīs |
|
agrīs |
-īs |
| Acc. |
virōs |
|
agrōs |
-ōs |
| Abl. |
virīs |
|
agrīs |
-īs |
| Voc. |
virī |
|
agrī |
-ī |
|
|
| The
Third
Declension |
| Gender |
| dux, ducis,
m. - leader |
prīnceps,
prīncipis, m. -
chief |
| Sing. |
|
|
Masculine/Feminine Case
Endings |
| Nom. |
dux |
prīnceps |
-s or nothing |
| Gen. |
ducis |
prīncipis |
-is |
| Dat. |
ducī |
prīncipī |
-ī |
| Acc. |
ducem |
prīncipem |
-em |
| Abl. |
duce |
prīncipe |
-e |
| Voc. |
dux |
prīnceps |
-s or nothing |
| Plur. |
|
|
|
| Nom. |
ducēs |
prīncipēs |
-ēs |
| Gen. |
ducum |
prīncipum |
-um |
| Dat. |
ducibus |
prīncipibus |
-ibus |
| Acc. |
ducēs |
prīncipēs |
-ēs |
| Abl. |
ducibus |
prīncipibus |
-ibus |
| Voc. |
ducēs |
prīncipēs |
-ēs |
|
| mīles,
mīlitis, m. - soldier |
vigil,
vigilis, m. - watchman |
| Sing. |
|
|
Masculine Case
Endings |
| Nom. |
mīles |
vigil |
-s or nothing |
| Gen. |
mīlitis |
vigilis |
-is |
| Dat. |
mīlitī |
vigilī |
-ī |
| Acc. |
mīlitem |
vigilem |
-em |
| Abl. |
mīlite |
vigile |
-e |
| Voc. |
mīles |
vigil |
-s or nothing |
| Plur. |
|
|
|
| Nom. |
mīlitēs |
vigilēs |
-ēs |
| Gen. |
mīlitum |
vigilum |
-um |
| Dat. |
mīlitibus |
vigilibus |
-ibus |
| Acc. |
mīlitēs |
vigilēs |
-ēs |
| Abl. |
mīlitibus |
vigilibus |
-ibus |
| Voc. |
mīlitēs |
vigilēs |
-ēs |
|
|
| corpus,
corporis, n. - body,
person, self |
virtūs, virtūtis,
f. - merit, worth, manliness, virtue, character |
| Sing. |
|
|
| Nom. |
corpus |
virtūs |
| Gen. |
corporis |
virtūtis |
| Dat. |
corporī |
virtūtī |
| Acc. |
corpus |
virtūtem |
| Abl. |
corpore |
virtūte |
| Voc. |
corpus |
virtūs |
| Plur. |
|
|
| Nom. |
corpora |
virtūtēs |
| Gen. |
corporum |
virtūtium |
| Dat. |
corporibus |
virtūtibus |
| Acc. |
corpora |
virtūtēs |
| Abl. |
corporibus |
virtūtibus |
| Voc. |
corpora |
virtūtēs |
|
|
| The
Third
Declension -i stems |
| Gender |
| cīvis, cīvis,
m. - citizen |
nūbēs,
nūbis, f. - cloud |
| Sing. |
|
|
Masculine/Feminine Case
Endings |
| Nom. |
cīvis |
nūbēs |
-s or nothing |
| Gen. |
cīvis |
nūbis |
-is |
| Dat. |
cīvī |
nūbī |
-ī |
| Acc. |
cīvem |
nūbem |
-em |
| Abl. |
cīve |
nūbe |
-e |
| Voc. |
cīvis |
nūbēs |
-s or nothing |
| Plur. |
|
|
|
| Nom. |
cīvēs |
nūbēs |
-ēs |
| Gen. |
cīvium |
nūbium |
-ium |
| Dat. |
cīvibus |
nūbibus |
-ibus |
| Acc. |
cīvēs |
nūbēs |
-ēs |
| Abl. |
cīvibus |
nūbibus |
-ibus |
| Voc. |
cīvēs |
nūbēs |
-ēs |
|
| urbs.
urbis, f. - city |
mare,
maris, n. - sea |
| Sing. |
|
|
Neuter
Case Endings |
| Nom. |
urbs |
mare |
-s or nothing |
| Gen. |
urbis |
maris |
-is |
| Dat. |
urbī |
marī |
-ī |
| Acc. |
urbem |
mare |
-e |
| Abl. |
urbe |
marī |
-ī |
| Voc. |
urbs |
mare |
-s or nothing |
| Plur. |
|
|
|
| Nom. |
urbēs |
maria |
-ia |
| Gen. |
urbium |
marium |
-ium |
| Dat. |
urbibus |
maribus |
-ibus |
| Acc. |
urbēs |
maria |
-ia |
| Abl. |
urbibus |
maribus |
-ibus |
| Voc. |
urbēs |
maria |
-ia |
|
|
| The
Fourth
Declension |
| Gender |
| metus,
metūs, m. - fear, dread, anxiety |
manus,
manūs, f. -
hand |
| Sing. |
|
|
Masculine/Feminine Case
Endings |
| Nom. |
metus |
manus |
-us |
| Gen. |
metūs |
manūs |
-ūs |
| Dat. |
metuī |
manuī |
-uī |
| Acc. |
metum |
manum |
-um |
| Abl. |
metū |
manū |
-ū |
| Voc. |
metus |
manus |
-us |
| Plur. |
|
|
|
| Nom. |
metūs |
manūs |
-ūs |
| Gen. |
metuum |
manuum |
-uum |
| Dat. |
metibus |
manibus |
-ibus |
| Acc. |
metūs |
manūs |
-ūs |
| Abl. |
metibus |
manibus |
-ibus |
| Voc. |
metūs |
manūs |
-ūs |
|
| sēnsus,
sēnsūs, m. - feeling, sense |
cornū,
cornūs, n. - horn |
| Sing. |
|
|
Neuter
Case Endings |
| Nom. |
sēnsus |
cornū |
-ū |
| Gen. |
sēnsūs |
cornūs |
-ūs |
| Dat. |
sēnsuī |
cornū |
-ū |
| Acc. |
sēnsum |
cornū |
-ū |
| Abl. |
sēnsū |
cornū |
-ū |
| Voc. |
sēnsus |
cornū |
-ū |
| Plur. |
|
|
|
| Nom. |
sēnsūs |
cornua |
-ua |
| Gen. |
sēnsuum |
cornuum |
-uum |
| Dat. |
sēnsibus |
cornibus |
-ibus |
| Acc. |
sēnsūs |
cornua |
-ua |
| Abl. |
sēnsibus |
cornibus |
-ibus |
| Voc. |
sēnsūs |
cornua |
-ua |
|
|
| The
Fifth
Declension |
| Gender |
| rēs,
reī, f. - thing, matter, affair |
diēs,
diēī m. -
day |
| Sing. |
|
|
Case
Endings |
| Nom. |
rēs |
diēs |
-ēs |
| Gen. |
reī |
diēī |
-eī, -ēī |
| Dat. |
reī |
diēī |
- eī, -ēī |
| Acc. |
rem |
diem |
-em |
| Abl. |
rē |
diē |
-ē |
| Voc. |
rēs |
diēs |
-ēs |
| Plur. |
|
|
|
| Nom. |
rēs |
diēs |
-ēs |
| Gen. |
rērum |
diērum |
-ērum |
| Dat. |
rēbus |
diēbus |
-ēbus |
| Acc. |
rēs |
diēs |
-ēs |
| Abl. |
rēbus |
diēbus |
-ēbus |
| Voc. |
rēs |
diēs |
-ēs |
|
|
| The Numerals |
| Gender |
| Unus, una, unum is declined below
along
with the other Unus Nauta Adjectives. |
| |
duo - two |
|
|
| Plural |
M. |
F. |
N. |
| Nom. |
duo |
duae |
duo |
| Gen. |
duōrum |
duārum |
duōrum |
| Dat. |
duōbus |
duābus |
duōbus |
| Acc. |
duōs |
duās |
duo |
| Abl. |
duōbus |
duābus |
duōbus |
|
|
| |
trēs - three |
|
| Plural |
M. & F. |
N. |
| Nom. |
trēs |
tria |
| Gen. |
trium |
trium |
| Dat. |
tribus |
tribus |
| Acc. |
trēs |
tria |
| Abl. |
tribus |
tribus |
|
|
| |
mīlle- thousand |
mīlia- thousands |
| Plural |
M., F., N. |
N. |
| Nom. |
mīlle |
mīlia |
| Gen. |
mīlle |
mīlium |
| Dat. |
mīlle |
mīlibus |
| Acc. |
mīlle |
mīlia |
| Abl. |
mīlle |
mīlibus |
|
|
| First and Second Declension
Adjectives |
| Gender |
| magnus, magna, magnum -
great, large; powerful; big; tall; long; broad; spacious |
| Sing. |
M. |
F. |
N. |
| Nom. |
magnus |
magna |
magnum |
| Gen. |
magnī |
magnae |
magnī |
| Dat. |
magnō |
magnae |
magnō |
| Acc. |
magnum |
magnam |
magnum |
| Abl. |
magnō |
magnā |
magnō |
| Voc. |
magne |
magna |
magnum |
| Plur. |
|
|
|
| Nom. |
magnī |
magnae |
magna |
| Gen. |
magnōrum |
magnārum |
magnōrum |
| Dat. |
magnīs |
magnīs |
magnīs |
| Acc. |
magnōs |
magnās |
magna |
| Abl. |
magnīs |
magnīs |
magnīs |
| Voc. |
magnī |
magnae |
magna |
|
|
|
| First
and Second Declension Adjectives in -er |
| Gender |
| pulcher,
pulchra, pulchrum -
beautiful |
|
| Sing. |
M. |
F. |
N. |
| Nom. |
pulcher |
pulchra |
pulchrum |
| Gen. |
pulchrī |
pulchrae |
pulchrī |
| Dat. |
pulchrō |
pulchrae |
pulchrō |
| Acc. |
pulchrum |
pulchram |
pulchrum |
| Abl. |
pulchrō |
pulchrā |
pulchrō |
| Voc. |
pulcher |
pulchra |
pulchrum |
| Plur. |
|
|
|
| Nom. |
pulchrī |
pulchrae |
pulchra |
| Gen. |
pulchrōrum |
pulchrārum |
pulchrōrum |
| Dat. |
pulchrīs |
pulchrīs |
pulchrīs |
| Acc. |
pulchrōs |
pulchrās |
pulchra |
| Abl. |
pulchrīs |
pulchrīs |
pulchrīs |
| Voc. |
pulchrī |
pulchrae |
pulchra |
|
|
The Adjectives
of the
Third Declension |
The adjectives of the Third Declension
come in
3 types: those with three terminations, two terminations and one
termination |
| Adjectives
of the Third Declension with Three Terminations |
| ācer, ācris, ācre -
kean, severe, fierce |
| Sing. |
M. |
F. |
N. |
| Nom. |
ācer |
ācris |
ācre |
| Gen. |
ācris |
ācris |
ācris |
| Dat. |
ācrī |
ācrī |
ācrī |
| Acc. |
ācrem |
ācrem |
ācre |
| Abl. |
ācrī |
ācrī |
ācrī |
| Voc. |
ācer |
ācris |
ācre |
| Plur. |
|
|
|
| Nom. |
ācrēs |
ācrēs |
ācria |
| Gen. |
ācrium |
ācrium |
ācrium |
| Dat. |
ācribus |
ācribus |
ācribus |
| Acc. |
ācrēs |
ācrēs |
ācria |
| Abl. |
ācribus |
ācribus |
ācribus |
| Voc. |
ācrēs |
ācrēs |
ācria |
|
|
| Adjectives
of the Third Declension with Two Terminations |
| fortis,
forte - strong,
brave |
| Sing. |
M. & F. |
N. |
| Nom. |
fortis |
forte |
| Gen. |
fortis |
fortis |
| Dat. |
fortī |
fortī |
| Acc. |
fortem |
forte |
| Abl. |
fortī |
fortī |
| Voc. |
fortis |
forte |
| Plur. |
|
|
| Nom. |
fortēs |
fortia |
| Gen. |
fortium |
fortium |
| Dat. |
fortibus |
fortibus |
| Acc. |
fortēs |
fortia |
| Abl. |
fortibus |
fortibus |
| Voc. |
fortēs |
fortia |
|
redi |
| Adjectives
of the Third Declension with One Termination |
| potēns,
potentis (genitive) -
powerful (notice the same Nom. sing. form, differing
only in the Acc. sg. and Nom./Acc. and Voc. pl. forms) |
| Sing. |
M. & F. |
N. |
| Nom. |
potēns |
potēns |
| Gen. |
potentis |
potentis |
| Dat. |
potentī |
potentī |
| Acc. |
potentem |
potēns |
| Abl. |
potentī |
potentī |
| Voc. |
potentis |
potente |
| Plur. |
|
|
| Nom. |
potentēs |
potentia |
| Gen. |
potentium |
potentium |
| Dat. |
potentibus |
potentibus |
| Acc. |
potentēs |
potentia |
| Abl. |
potentibus |
potentibus |
| Voc. |
potentēs |
potentia |
|
|
UNUS
NAUTA Adjectives
|
| Ūnus, ūna, ūnum |
| Nūllus, nūlla,
nūllum |
| Ūllus, ūlla, ūllum |
| Sōlus,
sōla, sōlum |
Neuter,
neutra, neutrum |
| Alius, alia, alium</ | | |
